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Aprenda a organizar suas finanças com a planilha 50 30 20 excel



How to Create a Budget Spreadsheet in Excel Using the 50/30/20 Rule




Do you want to take control of your finances and achieve your financial goals? If so, you need a budget. A budget is a plan that helps you manage your money by tracking your income and expenses. It can help you save more, spend less, pay off debt, and plan for the future.




planilha 50 30 20 excel download



But how do you create a budget that works for you? One simple and effective method is the 50/30/20 rule. This rule was popularized by Senator Elizabeth Warren in her book All Your Worth: The Ultimate Lifetime Money Plan. It suggests that you divide your after-tax income into three categories: 50% for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings and debt payments.


In this article, we will show you how to create a budget spreadsheet in Excel using the 50/30/20 rule. You will learn how to:


  • Determine your after-tax income



  • List your needs, wants, and savings goals



  • Calculate your budget percentages and amounts



  • Track and adjust your budget as needed



By following these steps, you will be able to create a realistic and flexible budget that suits your lifestyle and needs. Let's get started!


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Step 1: Determine Your After-Tax Income




The first step to create a budget spreadsheet in Excel using the 50/30/20 rule is to determine your after-tax income. This is the amount of money you have left after paying taxes, such as federal, state, local, and payroll taxes. Your after-tax income is also known as your net income or take-home pay.


Your after-tax income is important because it is the basis for allocating your money to each category of the 50/30/20 rule. To calculate your after-tax income, you need to know your gross income (the total amount of money you earn before taxes) and your tax deductions (the amount of money that is subtracted from your gross income for tax purposes).


Your gross income may include sources such as:


  • Salary or wages



  • Bonuses or commissions



  • Interest or dividends



  • Rental or business income



  • Alimony or child support



  • Pensions or social security



Your tax deductions may include items such as:


  • Federal income tax



  • State income tax



  • Local income tax



  • S Social security tax



  • Medicare tax



  • Health insurance premiums



  • Retirement contributions



  • Child care expenses



  • Student loan interest



To calculate your after-tax income, you can use the following formula in Excel:


=Gross income - Tax deductions


For example, if your gross income is $5,000 per month and your tax deductions are $1,500 per month, your after-tax income is $3,500 per month. You can enter this formula in a cell in Excel and adjust the cell references accordingly.


Step 2: List Your Needs, Wants, and Savings Goals




The next step to create a budget spreadsheet in Excel using the 50/30/20 rule is to list your needs, wants, and savings goals. These are the three categories that you will use to allocate your after-tax income according to the 50/30/20 rule.


Your needs are the essential expenses that you must pay to survive and maintain a basic standard of living. They include items such as:


  • Rent or mortgage



  • Utilities (water, gas, electricity, etc.)



  • Groceries and household supplies



  • Transportation (car payment, gas, public transit, etc.)



  • Insurance (health, car, home, etc.)



  • Minimum debt payments (credit cards, loans, etc.)



Your wants are the discretionary expenses that you spend on things that make you happy and comfortable. They include items such as:


  • Dining out and takeout



  • Clothing and accessories



  • Entertainment and hobbies



  • Travel and vacations



  • Gym memberships and subscriptions



  • Coffee and snacks



Your savings goals are the amount of money that you set aside for your future financial needs and aspirations. They include items such as:


  • Emergency fund (3-6 months of living expenses)



  • Retirement savings (401k, IRA, etc.)



  • Education savings (529 plan, etc.)



  • Debt repayment (above the minimum payments)



  • Home down payment or renovation



  • Car replacement or repair



To list your needs, wants, and savings goals, you can use a table in Excel to organize your data. You can create a table by selecting a range of cells and clicking on the Insert tab > Table. You can name your table and add headers for each column. For example, you can use the following headers:


Category Expense Amount --- --- --- Needs Rent $1,200 Needs Utilities $200 Needs Groceries $400 ... ... ... Wants Dining out $100 Wants Clothing $50 Wants Entertainment $80 ... ... ... Savings Emergency fund $200 Savings Retirement savings $300 Savings Debt repayment $300 ... ... ... You can enter your data in the table and adjust the amounts according to your situation. You can also use Excel formulas to calculate the total amount for each category by using the SUMIF function. For example, you can use the following formula to calculate the total amount for needs:


=SUMIF(Category,"Needs",Amount) You can copy and paste this formula for the other categories by changing the criteria argument ("Needs") to "Wants" or "Savings". You can also use Excel formatting tools to make your table more readable and attractive.


Step 3: Calculate Your Budget Percentages and Amounts




The third step to create a budget spreadsheet in Excel using the 50/30/20 rule is to calculate your budget percentages and amounts. This is where you apply the 50/30/20 rule to allocate your after-tax income to each category of needs, wants, and savings.


The 50/30/20 rule suggests that you spend 50% of your after-tax income on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings and debt payments. However, these percentages are not fixed and can be adjusted based on your personal preferences and circumstances. For example, you may want to spend more on savings if you have a high debt load or a low emergency fund. Or you may want to spend more on wants if you have a low cost of living or a high disposable income.


To calculate your budget percentages and amounts , you can use the following formulas in Excel:


To calculate your budget percentage for each category, you can use the following formula:


=Total amount for category / After-tax income For example, if your total amount for needs is $1,800 and your after-tax income is $3,500, your budget percentage for needs is 51.43%. You can enter this formula in a cell in Excel and adjust the cell references accordingly.


To calculate your budget amount for each category, you can use the following formula:


=After-tax income * Budget percentage for category For example, if your after-tax income is $3,500 and your budget percentage for wants is 30%, your budget amount for wants is $1,050. You can enter this formula in a cell in Excel and adjust the cell references accordingly.


You can also create a table in Excel to display your budget percentages and amounts for each category. For example, you can use the following headers:


Category Budget Percentage Budget Amount --- --- --- Needs 51.43% $1,800 Wants 30% $1,050 Savings 18.57% $650 Total 100% $3,500 You can enter your data in the table and use Excel formatting tools to make your table more readable and attractive.


Step 4: Track and Adjust Your Budget as Needed




The final step to create a budget spreadsheet in Excel using the 50/30/20 rule is to track and adjust your budget as needed. This is where you monitor and update your budget regularly to make sure it reflects your actual income and expenses and helps you achieve your financial goals.


Tracking your budget means comparing your planned budget amounts with your actual spending and saving amounts. This can help you see how well you are sticking to your budget and where you may need to make changes. For example, you may find that you are spending more than you planned on wants or saving less than you planned on savings.


Adjusting your budget means making changes to your budget percentages and amounts based on your tracking results and changing circumstances. This can help you improve your budget performance and adapt to new situations. For example, you may want to increase your savings percentage if you receive a raise or decrease your wants percentage if you face an unexpected expense.


To track and adjust your budget, you can use Excel features and tools such as:


  • Pivot tables and charts: These can help you summarize and visualize your budget data by category, expense, month, etc.



  • Conditional formatting: This can help you highlight cells that meet certain criteria, such as exceeding or falling short of your budget amounts.



  • Data validation: This can help you restrict the type of data that can be entered in a cell, such as numbers, dates, lists, etc.



  • What-if analysis: This can help you test different scenarios and see how they affect your budget outcomes, such as changing your income or expenses.



You can access these features and tools from the Data tab or the Formulas tab in Excel. You can also find tutorials and examples online to help you use them effectively.


Conclusion




Congratulations! You have learned how to create a budget spreadsheet in Excel using the 50/30/20 rule. By following these steps, you have created a realistic and flexible budget that suits your lifestyle and needs. You have also learned how to track and adjust your budget as needed to improve your financial situation and achieve your goals.


Budgeting is not a one-time activity but a continuous process that requires commitment and discipline. However, it is also rewarding and empowering as it helps you take control of your money and live within your means. By using the 50/30/20 rule and Excel as tools, you can make budgeting easier and more effective.


If you need more guidance or support on creating a budget spreadsheet in Excel using the 50/30/20 rule, here are some additional resources and links that you may find helpful:














We hope this article has inspired you to start or improve your budgeting journey today. Remember, it's never too late to start or improve your budgeting journey today. Remember, it's never too late to take charge of your finances and achieve your dreams.


FAQs




Here are some frequently asked questions and answers about creating a budget spreadsheet in Excel using the 50/30/20 rule:


Q: What is the difference between needs and wants?




A: Needs are the essential expenses that you must pay to survive and maintain a basic standard of living, such as rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, insurance, and minimum debt payments. Wants are the discretionary expenses that you spend on things that make you happy and comfortable, such as dining out, clothing, entertainment, travel, gym memberships, and subscriptions.


Q: How can I save more money using the 50/30/20 rule?




A: You can save more money using the 50/30/20 rule by increasing your savings percentage and decreasing your wants percentage. For example, you can save 25% of your after-tax income and spend 25% on wants instead of saving 20% and spending 30%. You can also save more money by reducing your needs expenses, such as finding a cheaper place to live, switching to a lower-cost utility provider, or negotiating a lower interest rate on your debt.


Q: How can I customize the 50/30/20 rule to fit my situation?




A: You can customize the 50/30/20 rule to fit your situation by adjusting the budget percentages and amounts based on your personal preferences and circumstances. For example, you may want to spend more on needs if you have a large family or a medical condition. Or you may want to spend more on wants if you have a low cost of living or a high disposable income. You can also customize the 50/30/20 rule by adding or removing categories or expenses according to your needs.


Q: How can I track my actual spending and saving using Excel?




A: You can track your actual spending and saving using Excel by creating another table in your spreadsheet that records your income and expenses for each month. You can use the same headers as your budget table (Category, Expense, Amount) and add a column for Month. You can then use pivot tables and charts to summarize and visualize your data by category, expense, month, etc. You can also use conditional formatting to highlight cells that meet certain criteria, such as exceeding or falling short of your budget amounts.


Q: How can I download a planilha 50 30 20 excel template?




A: A planilha 50 30 20 excel template is a spreadsheet template that helps you create a budget in Excel using the 50/30/20 rule. You can download a planilha 50 30 20 excel template from various online sources, such as . However, you should always check the credibility and quality of the source before downloading any template. You should also customize the template to suit your situation and needs. 44f88ac181


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